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Dark web
The dark web, also confusingly referred to as the deep web and conflated with deep web search〔 is the World Wide Web content that exists on darknets, overlay networks which use the public Internet but which require specific software, configurations or authorization to access. The dark web forms a small part of the Deep Web, the part of the Web not indexed by search engines.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Clearing Up Confusion – Deep Web vs. dark web )〕〔The dark web Revealed. Popular Science. . pages 20-21〕
The darknets which constitute the dark web include small, friend-to-friend peer-to-peer networks, as well as large, popular networks like Freenet, I2P, and Tor, operated by public organizations and individuals. Users of the dark web refer to the regular web as the Clearnet due to its unencrypted nature.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.deepdotweb.com/jolly-rogers-security-guide-for-beginners/clearnet-vs-hidden-services-why-you-should-be-careful/ )〕 The Tor dark web may be referred to as Onionland, a reference to the network's name as "the onion router."
== Content ==
A December 2014 study by Gareth Owen from the University of Portsmouth found that the most commonly requested type of content on Tor was child pornography, followed by black markets, while the individual sites with the highest traffic were dedicated to botnet operations. Many whistleblowing sites maintain a presence〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.whoishostingthis.com/blog/2013/12/17/tor-deep-web/ )〕 as well as political discussion forums. Cloned websites and other scam sites are numerous. Sites associated with Bitcoin, fraud related services and mail order services are some of the most prolific.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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